When it comes to web development and programming, many concepts can initially seem complicated due to the use of certain terms such as libraries and frameworks. These two terminologies are some of the most commonly interchanged ones in the tech industry. However, they have distinctive uses and implications in actual programming. In this blog post, we aim to streamline your understanding of these terms and guide you through the basic concepts of programming along with some popular programming libraries.
Understanding Programming
Programming is essentially the process through which computer programs are constructed. Programmers write instructions by using specific symbols and words that command the computer to perform different tasks. Just like humans, computers also understand language. However, their language of instruction is different and is usually one of the various programming languages such as Swift, Python, JavaScript, etc.
The Concept of a Programming Library
A programming library is a cluster of prewritten code, which aids programmers in solving common problems and optimizing tasks. This pre-coded assembly of reusable code typically targets specific areas of programming and include components that can be used individually and are often configurable.
Implementation of Libraries by Developers
Libraries are utilized by developers to construct apps and websites in a more efficient manner. Each library targets a specific functionality, such as server connection, user authentication, algorithms, user interfaces, or data management. Developers often search for suitable libraries when they need to build a particular component quickly or face difficulties in doing so. Libraries facilitate a cohesive application building by enabling the use of multiple components from one source. They can also provide different perspectives on a task since coding methods vary among coders.
Contrasting Libraries and Frameworks
Though often used interchangeably, libraries and frameworks are somewhat different from each other. Libraries usually consist of objects and functions that must be configured to work together and cater to solving specific problems within a development scheme. They allow programmers to manage the flow of an application, add custom lines of code, and efficiently incorporate necessary components.
Framework, on the other hand, act more like blueprints. They encompass collections of components that are pre-configured to work seamlessly together and often come with a preset architecture that the developers must follow. Frameworks focus on providing a comprehensive solution for a specific methodology. It’s like comparing a model house with standard options (framework) versus customizing and assembling flat-pack furniture (libraries).
A Look at Popular Programming Libraries
Several popular programming libraries facilitate simple and efficient coding. Some of the renowned ones that are primarily data science libraries are mentioned below:
- NumPy
Python-based NumPy helps developers scroll through massive datasets in less time.
- Matplotlib
Matplotlib is another Python library used in conjunction with NumPy to manage datasets and generate standard graphing functions for data visualization.
- TensorFlow
TensorFlow functions to create and train machine learning models.
- Apache Spark
Apache Spark supports SQL, making it a popular choice.
In the realm of JavaScript libraries, several ones stand out:
- Node.js
Node.js aids in the building of scalable network apps and supports backend functions programming in JavaScript.
- React.js
React.js is useful for the construction of web app user interfaces.
- Vue.js
Vue.js supports efficient app creation with fewer code lines than its counterparts.
- jQuery
jQuery simplifies JavaScript programming and accelerates web page loading.
- p5
p5 is designed for creative programming and aids in interactive visuals creation with code.
- Polymer
Polymer enables the reuse of HTML elements.
- Dojo Toolkit
The modular Dojo Toolkit assists in the rapid development of unique user interfaces for cross-platform apps and websites.
Embarking on Your Programming Journey
Programming libraries and frameworks, while often confused, serve important roles in developers’ workflows. They allow for more efficient creation of applications by providing pre-written lines of code. But, it’s important to remember that libraries aim at efficiency, and it’s the developers’ responsibility to ensure their effective use.
If you’re ready to delve into programming and scripting, start with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, followed by building an application with a library of your choice. Good luck!