Apple's Vision Pro is an ambitious entry into the mixed reality headset market, combining augmented and virtual reality technologies. Introduced at WWDC 2023 and slated for a March release in 2024, the Vision Pro aims to redefine spatial computing by blending digital content with the physical world.
Design and Physical Features
The Vision Pro sports a design akin to high-end ski goggles, with a curved aluminum alloy frame and a singular piece of laminated glass that attaches magnetically to a customizable Light Seal for blocking out light. The frame secures to the user's head with a 3D braided fabric strap and an adjustable Fit Dial, promising a comfortable and breathable fit during extended use.
The Display Experience
Boasting two custom micro-OLED displays, the Vision Pro delivers over 4K resolution per eye, packing a total of 23 million pixels exceeding 4K TV standards. It features an EyeSight display that indicates whether the wearer is in an immersive mode and alerts surrounding people when the cameras are activated for recording.
Optical Adaptations for Users
Addressing the needs of glasses wearers, Apple offers magnetic Zeiss Optical Inserts with customized prescriptions, enabling a seamless visual experience without the hindrance of external eyewear.
Vision with Insight—Cameras and Sensors
A suite of cameras and sensors equip the headset with capabilities like hand tracking, real-time 3D mapping, and environment understanding. With two cameras transmitting the real-world view for augmented reality and additional components for tracking and mapping, the Vision Pro promises a rich navigational interface.
Navigation: Look, Gesture, Speak
Users navigate the Vision Pro through eye movements, hand gestures, and voice commands. Eye tracking technology enables interface elements to be highlighted and activated with looks and taps, while external controllers like Bluetooth keyboards and mice offer additional interaction options when connected to a Mac or playing Apple Arcade games.
Security Features: Optic ID
The Vision Pro features an Optic ID security system that uses iris scanning for unlocking the device, akin to Apple's Touch ID or Face ID in terms of functionality.
Capturing the World in 3D
Apple has incorporated a 3D camera capable of capturing spatial videos and photos with remarkable depth, providing a tangible reliving of captured moments.
Immersive Audio and Microphone Array
Audio is delivered through dual-driver speakers with spatial audio capabilities built into the headset’s straps. A microphone array is also present for clear communication and voice commands.
Powering Vision Pro: Processors and RAM
Equipped with the same M2 chip found in the 2022 MacBook Air and an additional R1 chip for sensor data, the Vision Pro manages to process and render content swiftly, aiming for a virtually lag-free experience.
Battery Life Considerations
The headset operates on an external battery pack with an approximate two-hour runtime. The device can also be connected to a power adapter for continual use.
Software: visionOS
visionOS is Apple's unique operating system tailored for the Vision Pro, allowing users to manage an "infinite canvas" where app windows can be positioned anywhere around them. The OS is designed to support an immersive experience with remodeled applications and a provision to run standard iPhone and iPad apps.
Integration with Mac and iPhone
The Vision Pro can connect to a Mac, functioning as a giant external display, while details on iPhone integration are yet to be fully revealed. Nonetheless, harmonizing with Apple's ecosystem is a key feature.
Acquisition and Availability
Pricing for the Vision Pro starts at $3,499, with an expected launch in February 2024. Distribution will initially focus on the United States.
Future Prospects and Second-Generation Considerations
A second-generation AR/VR headset may be in the works, aimed to be more economically accessible. It might include components comparable to the iPhone and utilize cheaper materials while retaining the core mixed reality functionality.
Long-Term AR/VR Ambitions and Health Initiatives
Apple envisions the Vision Pro as a multipurpose device capable of assessing health indicators, like mental state changes or signs of heart failure detected through eye-tracking. These long-term plans illustrate the potential of integrating health monitoring in wearable AR/VR technologies.
#apple #visionpro #mixedreality #spatialcomputing